Japanese Reading No.167

English answers are free. Detailed explanations are in the book edition.

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stance and evaluationTranslationQualified judgment and emphasis

今回の失敗は、準備不足の結果と言わざるを得ない。

Q. Translate this Japanese sentence into natural English.

Natural English

We have to say that this failure was the result of insufficient preparation.

📘 The detailed grammar and nuance explanation is included in the Kindle edition Japanese Reading Training: 200 Questions.

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