Japanese Reading No.190

English answers are free. Detailed explanations are in the book edition.

discourse and implicationTranslationConcession, causality, and rhetorical focus

この結果は偶然ではなく、地道な改善を重ねた成果だ。

Q. Translate this Japanese sentence into natural English.

Natural English

This result is not accidental; it is the outcome of steady improvements.

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